Urban sprawl, RS, GIS, Modelling, Entropy Urbanization, Towns, Cities, Growth, Population Geographical Information System, Remote Sensing, Global Positioning System, Spatial Data, Vector and Raster file formats, River Morphology New-Madrid Seismic Zone, receiver functions, Moho sharpness, crustal thickness Tube wells, Ground water irrigation, Surface water irrigation, Canal, Lift irrigation, Tube Wells cropping pattern, crop concentration index Tapi Valley, Anakdev Hot Spring, Satpura hills, Deccan trap, Geochemistry Sindhudurg District, Maharashtra, Tourism, natural resources Groundwater, GIS, Recharge, Oxygen Isotope, Weighted overlay analysis Management, water, sharing, decision