DETECTION OF BACKGROUND LEVELS OF HEAVY METALS IN THE BRACKISH WATER FISH FARM

ZIGYASA S. PATEL1, G.N. KULKARNI2, ANKITA S. TEKADE3*, ANUP MURKAR4
1Department of Fisheries Hydrography, College of Fisheries, Shirgaon, Ratnagiri, 415629, Dr Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Maharashtra 415712
2Department of Fisheries Hydrography, College of Fisheries, Shirgaon, Ratnagiri, 415629, Dr Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Maharashtra 415712
3Department of Fisheries Hydrography, College of Fisheries, Shirgaon, Ratnagiri, 415629, Dr Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Maharashtra 415712
4Department of Fisheries Hydrography, College of Fisheries, Shirgaon, Ratnagiri, 415629, Dr Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Maharashtra 415712
* Corresponding Author : ankicofsn@gmail.com

Received : 28-12-2017     Accepted : 26-01-2018     Published : 30-01-2018
Volume : 10     Issue : 2       Pages : 5061 - 5063
Int J Agr Sci 10.2 (2018):5061-5063

Keywords : Heavy metal, fish farm, pollution
Academic Editor : Yad Vir Singh, S K Shah, F. Konukcu
Conflict of Interest : None declared
Acknowledgements/Funding : Sincere and gratitude thanks to Prof Dr G.N. Kulkarni, Department of Fisheries Hydrography, Dr Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Maharashtra 415712, for his help and extraordinary effort during the achievement of M.Sc. Thesis. Their guidance and encouragement during the extraordinary effort during writing this manuscript
Author Contribution : All author equally contributed

Cite - MLA : PATEL, ZIGYASA S., et al "DETECTION OF BACKGROUND LEVELS OF HEAVY METALS IN THE BRACKISH WATER FISH FARM." International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 10.2 (2018):5061-5063.

Cite - APA : PATEL, ZIGYASA S., KULKARNI, G.N., TEKADE, ANKITA S., MURKAR, ANUP (2018). DETECTION OF BACKGROUND LEVELS OF HEAVY METALS IN THE BRACKISH WATER FISH FARM. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 10 (2), 5061-5063.

Cite - Chicago : PATEL, ZIGYASA S., G.N. KULKARNI, ANKITA S. TEKADE, and ANUP MURKAR. "DETECTION OF BACKGROUND LEVELS OF HEAVY METALS IN THE BRACKISH WATER FISH FARM." International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 10, no. 2 (2018):5061-5063.

Copyright : © 2018, ZIGYASA S. PATEL, et al, Published by Bioinfo Publications. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Abstract

Water is the most important resource of a country, and of the entire society as a whole, since no life is possible without water. Toxic heavy metal pollution of water is a major environmental problem, and most conventional remediation approaches do not provide acceptable solutions. This study demonstrates the background levels of Fe, Pb and Al in fish farm (Zadgaon, Shirgaon, Panvel and Pargaon creek). Heavy metals were analysed using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Results indicated the highest concentration was found in sediment samples (0.98 mg/kg) for iron in Pargaon creek while minimum (0.0011 mg/kg) for aluminum in Shirgaon fish farm.

References

1. APHA (2005) 21st edition Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association, American water works association. Water environment Federation, Washington DC, U.S.A.: 30112.
2. Culley D.D. and Epps E.A. (1973) Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation, 45 (3), 337-347.
3. DeBusk T.A., Reddy K.R. (1987) Water Science and Technology, 19(12), 273-279.
4. Demirezen D. and Aksoy A. (2006) Ecological Indicators, 6(2), 388–393.
5. Denny P. (1980) Biological Reviews, 55 (1), 65-92.
6. Dunbabin J.S. and Bowmer K.H. (1992) Science Total Environment, 111, 151-168.
7. Figueira M.M., Volesky B., Ciminelli V.S.T., Roddick F.A. (2000) Water Research, 34 (1), 196-204.
8. Garg P. and Chandra P. (1992) The Science Total Environ., 125, 175-183.
9. Goulet R.R., Lalonde J.D., Munger C., Dupuis S., Dumont-Frenette G., Premont S. and Campbell P.G. (2005) Water Research, 39(11), 2291-2300.
10. Jones J.B. Jr. (1988) Soil Testing and plant Analysis׃ Procedure and use Technology. Bulletin of Food and Fertilizer Technology Center, Taipei City, Taiwan, 14-19.
11. Kim Y.H., Park J.Y., Yoo Y.J., Kwak J.W. (1999) Process Biochemistry, 34 (3), 647-52.
12. Lasat M. M. (2000) Journal of Hazardous Substances Research, 2, 1-23.
13. Lindsay W. L. and Nervell W.A. (1978) Soil science society, 42, 421-428.
14. Lokeshwari H. and Chanrappa G.T. (2006) Journal of Environmental Science & Engineering, 48(3), 183-188.
15. Maine M.A. and Sune N.L. (2001) Water research, 35(11), 2629-2634.
16. Matagi S.V., Swai D. and Mugabe R. (1998) African Journal of Tropical Hydrobiology, 8(1-2), 23-5.
17. O'Brien W. J. (1981) Journal of Environmental Engineering Division, 107(4), 681-698.
18. Oke B.H. and Juwarkor A.S. (1996) Removal of heavy metals from domestic wastewater using constructed wetland. 5th International Conference on Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control, Vienna Austria, September, 15-19.
19. Oron G., Porath D. and Jansen H. (1987) Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 29(2), 258-268.
20. Parashar V., Dubey A., Bajpai A. and Misra S.M. (2003) Pollution Research, 22 (4), 569 – 576.
21. Porath D., Hepher B. and Koton A. (1979) Aquatic Botany, 7 (3), 273-278.
22. Schuffeelen A.C.A. and Schauwenburg J.C.H. (1961) Journal of Agricultural Research, 9 (1), 2-16.
23. Shimadzu (1875) Water quality analysis using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Shimadzu corporation international marketing division, Japan, 2-6.
24. Snedecor G.W. and Cochran W.G. (1967) Statistical methods. Sixth ed. Oxford and IBM publishing Co., New Delhi, 593.
25. Srivasav R.K., Gupta S.K., Nigam K.D.P. and Vasudevan P. (1994) Water Research, 28 (7), 1613-1638.
26. Tandon H.L.S. (1993) Methods of analysis of soils, plants, waters and fertilizers. Fertilizers development and consultation organization, New Delhi, 58-62.
27. Tiwari S., Dixit S. and Verma N. (2007) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 129 (1-3), 253–256.
28. Volesky B. (2001) Hydrometallurgy, 59, 203–216
29. Wang W. (1990) Environmental Research, 52 (1), 7–22.
30. Witek-Krowiak A., Szafran R.G. & Modelski S. (2011) Desalination, 265, 126-134.
31. Wolverton B.C. and McDonald R.C. (1979) Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, 51 (2), 305-313.