HIGH ALTITUDES BIODIVERSITY OF NANDA DEVI BIOSPHERE RESERVE, BAGESHWAR DISTRICT OF UTTARAKHAND

V. MAURYA1*, S.B. LAL2, A. LARKIN3, P.M. DHAKATE4
1Department of Forestry, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, 211007, India
2Department of Forestry, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, 211007, India
3Department of Forestry, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, 211007, India
4Chief Wildlife Warden, Uttarakhand Forest Department, 85, Rajpur Road, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248001, India
* Corresponding Author : vipulforestry@gmail.com

Received : 04-06-2022     Accepted : 16-09-2022     Published : 30-09-2022
Volume : 14     Issue : 9       Pages : 11647 - 11650
Int J Agr Sci 14.9 (2022):11647-11650

Keywords : Snow leopards, Blue sheep, Himalayan tahr, Prey, Nanda Devi biosphere reserve
Academic Editor : Dr Hemant Kumar
Conflict of Interest : None declared
Acknowledgements/Funding : Authors are thankful to Uttarakhand Forest Department, Bageshwar Forest Division, Uttarakhand, India. Authors are also thankful to Department of Forestry, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, 211007, India
Author Contribution : All authors equally contributed

Cite - MLA : MAURYA, V., et al "HIGH ALTITUDES BIODIVERSITY OF NANDA DEVI BIOSPHERE RESERVE, BAGESHWAR DISTRICT OF UTTARAKHAND." International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 14.9 (2022):11647-11650.

Cite - APA : MAURYA, V., LAL, S.B., LARKIN, A., DHAKATE, P.M. (2022). HIGH ALTITUDES BIODIVERSITY OF NANDA DEVI BIOSPHERE RESERVE, BAGESHWAR DISTRICT OF UTTARAKHAND. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 14 (9), 11647-11650.

Cite - Chicago : MAURYA, V., S.B. LAL, A. LARKIN, and P.M. DHAKATE. "HIGH ALTITUDES BIODIVERSITY OF NANDA DEVI BIOSPHERE RESERVE, BAGESHWAR DISTRICT OF UTTARAKHAND." International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 14, no. 9 (2022):11647-11650.

Copyright : © 2022, V. MAURYA, et al, Published by Bioinfo Publications. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Abstract

The study, which lasted from November 2013 to January 2014, sought to learn more about the presence of snow leopards, the availability of prey in the area, and other carnivores/wildlife in the Bageshwar division. (Sunderdhunga Valley). The presence of snow leopards was confirmed through sign surveys using the Snow Leopard Information Management System (SLIMS) protocol. During the survey, 45 signs were discovered, including 20 signs of Snow leopard pugmarks between 3045 and 4618 meters. The number of snow leopards in the study area was estimated to be 1-2 animals based on the information obtained. The greatest sign concentration has been observed in the Sukram-Maiktoli region (3.10 sign/km), tried to follow by the Athalia-Sukram Cave area (2.62), Kathaliya-Sunderdhunga glacier (2.37), and Jatoli-Katoli region (2.37). (1.77). Based on camera trap results, direct sightings, and the fixpoint count method, a total of 67 Himalayan Tahr, 34 Blue sheep, 08 Musk deer, and 04 Serow were counted in the area

References

1. Bhatnagar Y.V. and Mathur V.B. (2001) A regional perspective for Snow leopard conservation in the Indian Trans Himalaya; Presented at the National Workshop Planning for Wildlife Protected Areas, Indian Habitat Center, New Delhi as part of GEF- India Ecodevelopment Project Initiative, WII- 6-8., 2001.
2. Wily L. (1997) Villagers as Forest Managers and Government “Learning to let a case of Duru- Haitemba & Mogri forests in Tanzania. Forest Participation Series No.9, International Institute for Environment and development, London.
3. McCarthy T.M. and Chapron G. (2003) Snow Leopard Survival Strategy. Snow Leopard Trust, Seattle.
4. Hussain S. (2003) Oryx 37(1), 26-33.
5. Jackson R. and Hunter D.O. (1993) Assessment of the status of snow leopards and their prey. A handbook of standardized survey techniques. International Snow leopard Trust, Seattle, USA.
6. 6 Gros P.M., Kelly M.J., Caro T.M. (1996) Oikos, 77, 197-206.
7. Gaur R.D. (1999) Flora of District Garhwal, Northwest Himalaya. Transmedia, Srinagar, Uttaranchal, 811.
8. Kumar K., Oli B.P., Joshi B.M. and Samant S.S. (2001) Himalayan Biosphere Reserve, 3 (I &II), 18-57.
9. Dang H. (1967) J. of Bombay. Nat. Hist. Soc., 583.
10. Khachar L.K. (1978) J. Bombay. Nat. His. Soc.,753, 868-886.
11. Kandari O.P. (1982) J. Wildlife Preservation Society India, Dehradun, 24(1-2), 29-36.
12. Lamba B.S. (1987) Status survey report of fauna: Nanda Devi National Park. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No, 103, 50.
13. Uniyal V.P. (2004) Indian Forester, 130(7), 800-804.
14. Sathyakumar S. (1993) Status of mammals in Nanda Devi National Park.In Scientific and ecological expedition to Nanda Devi. A report, 5-15.
15. Sathyakumar S. (2004) Conservation status of mammals and birds in Nanda Devi National Park: An assessment of changes over two decades InBiodiversity monitoring expedition of Nanda Devi 2003. A report, 1-14.
16. Bhattacharya T., Sathyakumar S. and Rawat G.S. (2006 Studies on the animal Habitat interactions in the buffer zone of Nanda Devi biosphere reserve. Final Report submitted to the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India, New Delhi, 103.
17. Bhattacharya T., Sathyakumar S. and Rawat G.S. (2009) International Journal of Galliformes Conservation, 1, 78-84.
18. Kandpal V. (2010) Evaluating threatened species concerning anthropogenicpressures and their management strategy in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Western Himalaya. Ph.D. Thesis. Forest Research Institute University, Dehradun, 256.
19. Jackson R., Hunter Don O. (1996) Snow Leopard Survey and Conservation Handbook. International Snow Leopard Trust, Seattle, Washington, and U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Colorado, 154.
20. McCarthy K.P., Fuller T.K., Ming M., McCarthy T.M., Waits L., Jumabaev K. (2008) J. Wildl. Manage, 72(8), 1826-1833.
21. Jane?ka J.E., Jackson R., Munkhtog B. (2008a) Scat survey methodology for snow leopards.
22. Burnham K.P., Anderson R.R. and Laake J.L. (1980) Wildlife Monographs, 72, 1-202.
23. Berger K.M. (2006) Conservation Biology, 20(3), 751-761.
24. Carbone C., Gittleman J.L. (2002) Science, 295, 2273-6.
25. Distefano E. (2005) Human-Wildlife conflict worldwide: a collection of case studies, analysis of management strategies and good practices. SARD initiative report, 34, FAO Report (53/139), Rome.
26. Fuller T.K., Sievert P.R. (2001) Carnivore demography and the consequences of changes in prey availability.In: Gittleman JL, Funk SM, Macdonald D, Wayne RK, eds. Carnivore Conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 163-79.
27. Hetherington D.A., Gorman M.L. (2007) Biological Conservation 137, 37-44.
28. Karanth K.U., Nichols J.D., Kumar N.S., Link W.A., Hines J.E. (2004) Tigers and their prey: Predicting carnivore densities from prey abundance. Proceedings of the national academy of Sciences of the USA 101, 4854-8.
29. Newmark W.D., Manyanza D.N., Gamassa D.M. and Sariko H.I. (1994) Conservation Biology, 8, 249-255.
30. Oli M.K. (1994) Journal of Mammalogy, 75(4), 998-1004.
31. Stander P.E., Haden P.J., Kaqece G. (1997) Journal of Zoology, London 242, 343-64.