P.V. JADHAV1*, D.N. DAS2
1Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, 440006, Maharashtra, India
2Principal Scientist, SRS, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560030, India
* Corresponding Author : drprajaktavet@gmail.com
Received : 01-07-2021 Accepted : 27-07-2021 Published : 30-07-2021
Volume : 13 Issue : 7 Pages : 10829 - 10831
Int J Agr Sci 13.7 (2021):10829-10831
Keywords : Mastitis, SCC, CMT, Pathogens
Conflict of Interest : None declared
Acknowledgements/Funding : Authors are thankful to Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, 440006, Maharashtra, India. Authors are also thankful to Principal Scientist, SRS, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560030, India
Author Contribution : All authors equally contributed
Mastitis is a potent economic disease affecting milk production in dairy cattle all over the world. Many infective agents have been implicated as cause of mastitis in bovines which include bacteria, fungi and algae. Of these, bacteria are found to be the main causal agent. This review enumerates the major bacteria involved in the infection. It also highlights some field applicable methods for sensible detection of intra mammary infection, since most of the sub-clinical cases of mastitis go unnoticed. The major step towards avoiding mastitis would be apt detection, medication (depending on organism involved) and above all, control of incidences. Thus, taking this in view, the control measures have also been discussed in this article. The article in all focuses on the causative agents and detection and control methods of intra-mammary infections in cattle
1. International Dairy Federation (1987) Bulletin of International Dairy Federation. No-338, Brussels, Belgium, 3-20.
2. Ahmed M. (2011) M.V.Sc. Thesis, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India.
3. Bansal B.K. and Gupta D.K. (2009) Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 62 (3), 337-45.
4. Dhanapalan P. (2019) In : Proc. Round Table Conference on Mastitis. VI Annual Conference of IAAVR, Feb. 18-19, IVRI, Izatnagar, India, 11-25.
5. Riffon R., Sayasith K., Khalil H., Dubreuil P., Drolet M. and Lagace J. (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol., 39, 2584-2589.
6. Radostits O. M., Gay, C. C. Blood D. C. and Hinchcliff K.W. (2000) In Veterinary Medicine 9th edn. Saunders, USA, 603-700.
7. Soback S. (1990) In: Proc. Intl. Symp. Bov. Mast. Nat. Mast. Counc., 224-251.
8. Fox L.K., Chester S.T. and Hallbert J.W. (1995) J. Dairy Sci., 78(7), 1619-1628.
9. Guterbock W.M. (1992) Vet. Med., 92: 1229-1234.
10. Das D.N., Ramesha K.P., Kataktalware M.A., Varalaxhmi S., Chetana K.R., Siddarammana and Murthy L.K. (2011) Bulletin, 43-45.