ISSN : 0975-3710
EISSN : 0975-9107
C.M. SUNIL1*, D.S. KEERTHIRANI2, R. PRASHANTH3
1University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru, 560 065, Karnataka, India
2University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru, 560 065, Karnataka, India
3University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru, 560 065, Karnataka, India
* Corresponding Author : sunilcmuasb@gmail.com
Received : 09-03-2018 Accepted : 13-03-2018 Published : 15-03-2018
Volume : 10 Issue : 5 Pages : 5401 - 5405
Int J Agr Sci 10.5 (2018):5401-5405
Keywords : Aerobic rice, integrated weed management, herbicides
Conflict of Interest : None declared
Acknowledgements/Funding : Author thankful to University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru, 560 065, Karnataka, India
Author Contribution : All author equally contributed
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the staple food for more than half of the world’s population. Over ninety per cent of world rice is produced and consumed in Asia. As a consequence of competition among agricultural, industrial, environmental and domestic users led to scarcity of water and is going to threaten the sustainability of irrigated rice ecosystem. In this context aerobic rice production system plays a vital role in overcoming the problem related to water. Weeds are the greatest constraint in aerobic rice systems, resulting in 62.2 to 91.7 per cent yield losses. The absence of standing water makes aerobic rice more weed infested resulting in competition for resources with crop plants. The studies have revealed that the weed should be controlled with in 20-60 days after sowing to reduce the yield losses. A major chunk of the cost in aerobic rice production is attributed to cost of weeding. In this contrast, usage of herbicides is proven to be more effective but intensive herbicide use can cause environmental contamination and the development of herbicide resistance by weeds. Hence, the sustainability in weed management is achieved by adopting integrated weed management practices.
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