PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND <i>IN VITRO</i> ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE OF <i>Moringa oleifera<i> LEAVES

KARTHIKA1, SUJATHA2, MARIAJANCYRANI J.3, CHANDRAMOHAN4
1Department of Chemistry, Rajah Serfoji Govt. College (Autonomous), Thanjavur-613 005, TN, India.
2Department of Chemistry, Rajah Serfoji Govt. College (Autonomous), Thanjavur-613 005, TN, India.
3Department of Chemistry, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College, Poondi, Thanjavur-613 503, TN, India.
4Department of Chemistry, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College, Poondi, Thanjavur-613 503, TN, India.

Received : 07-11-2013     Accepted : 05-12-2013     Published : 26-12-2013
Volume : 2     Issue : 1       Pages : 17 - 20
World Res J Antimicrob Agents 2.1 (2013):17-20

Cite - MLA : KARTHIKA, et al "PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND IN VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE OF Moringa oleifera LEAVES." World Research Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 2.1 (2013):17-20.

Cite - APA : KARTHIKA, SUJATHA, MARIAJANCYRANI J., CHANDRAMOHAN (2013). PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND IN VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE OF Moringa oleifera LEAVES. World Research Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 2 (1), 17-20.

Cite - Chicago : KARTHIKA, SUJATHA, MARIAJANCYRANI J., and CHANDRAMOHAN "PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND IN VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE OF Moringa oleifera LEAVES." World Research Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 2, no. 1 (2013):17-20.

Copyright : © 2013, KARTHIKA, et al, Published by Bioinfo Publications. This is an subscription based article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, in which, you may not use the material for commercial purposes, you may not distribute the modified material.

Abstract

The plant leaves contain a number of medicinally considerable compounds. The present investigation was carried out to explore the phytochemicals present in the <i>Moringa oleifera</i> plant leaves to evaluate and compare the antimicrobial activity of <i>Moringa oleifera</i> leaves against <i>Aeromonas eucrenophila, Enterobacter aerogenes, Morganella morganii, E. coli, Bacillus casei, Cunninghamella bertholletiae, Aspergillusnidulans, Aspergillus flavus, Apergillus niger, Mucor hemalis.</i> Antimicrobial activity of 50, 100, 150 and 100% ethyl acetate extract of <i>Moringa oleifera</i> has been evaluated against above pathogens. In 100% and 150% concentration, ethyl acetate extract of <i>Moringa oleifera</i> showed the highest 23mm and 25mm antimicrobial zone respectively against <i>Morganella morganii</i>. While, 19mm, 20mm antimicrobial zone respectively against <i>Apergillus flavus</i>. In 150% concentration, it has highest 18mm, 19mm, 20mm and 21mm antimicrobial zone respectively against <i>Enterobacter aerogenes, Apergillusnidulans, Bacillus casei, Aeromonas eucrenophila.</i> The leaves of ethyl acetate extract of <i>Moringa oleifera</i> contain alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids, phenols, saponin, tannin, carbohydrate. The extract showed inhibitory effects due to the presence of above phytoconsistuents.